考研英语词汇常见名词后缀

考研英语词汇常见名词后缀

在记忆和背诵考研单词时，老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词，这种方法科学合理，记忆牢固并且迅速。同时，我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的'词性。下面是小编为大家带来的考研英语词汇常见名词后缀，欢迎阅读。

1. -an：

electrician n. 电工；电气技师

E.g. The electrician took the houselights down. 电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。

physician n. [医] 医师，内科医师

E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician. 他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。

2. -ant, -ent：

applicant n. 申请人

E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills. 应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。

correspondent n. 通信者

E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent. 这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。

3. -ard：

coward n. 懦夫，懦弱的人

E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward. 她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。

drunkard n. 酒鬼，醉汉

E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle. 那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。

4. -ee：

employee n. 雇员

E.g. The boss dismissed that employee. 老板解雇了那个雇员。

examinee n. 应试者

E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet. 要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。

5. -eer：

pioneer n. 开拓者，先锋

E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大钊是中国革命的先驱。

volunteer n. 志愿者

E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。

6. -er, -or：

manufacturer n. 制造商

E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer. 所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。

survivor n. 幸存者

E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。

7. -ese：

Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n. 中国人；汉语

E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. 不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。

Japan + ese→Japanese n. 日本人；日语

E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily. 他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

8. -(r)ess：

host+ ess→hostess n. 女主人

E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting. 女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

act+ ress→actress n. 女演员

E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre. 目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。

9. -ian：

logic+ ian→logician n. 逻辑学家

E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician. 作为实用主义的鼻祖，皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

mathematic+ ian→mathematician n. 数学家

E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician. 爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

10.-ist：

drama+ (t)ist→dramatist n. 剧作家

E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist. 莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

dent+ ist→dentist n. 牙科医生

E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。

11.-ster：

young+ ster→youngster n. 年轻人

E.g. That youngster works with a will. 这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。

gang+ ster→gangster n. 歹徒

E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster. 警察正在追踪那名匪徒。